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Reading Law: The Interpretation Of Legal Texts, by Scalia and Garner
I started out just recommending this book's Introduction, free as a
sample on Kindle, as a good argument for, quite compelling really,
what's known as Textualism.
What follows from the Introduction
is an elaboration of quite a few canons of construction (including
talking about construction as construing, which judges should be doing,
and construction as building, which judges shouldn't be doing) which I
thought I would take a pass on.
I however started reading them and find their elaboration fascinating
and instructive, full of case examples of the "fair reading" theory of
Textualism, based primarily on a narrow conception of judges'
constrained role in a democracy of interpreting and applying law and not
making law.
For example, who truly understands what Originalism is? I, in the end, didn't, though I thought I did.
It's a canon of semantic interpretation under the broader theory of
Textualism. It calls for legal words to have the meanings they had when
the law was enacted. It distinguishes between the fixed meaning of the
law and its evolving application to new conditions. It takes a strong
and persuasive view against the idea of the "living constitution," which
I did not understand well enough, though I thought I did.
This canon seems unobjectionable to me. What's the argument against it, I wonder?
For non lawyers, at a minimum the Introduction is a great civics
lesson. And for people who think about literature the defence of
Textualism provides a robust defence of the virtues of the New
Criticism.
For any teachers, the Introduction would be a
terrific thought piece for senior high school students taking history,
philosophy, civics or law courses.
It's well written too with
good brief case examples. It's accessible to anyone interested and
thoughtful, agree with its arguments or not.
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